Military Sleep System Review

Just recently I had purchased two of the newer issue military sleep systems (one in the older woodland camo issue and the other in the newer ACU/digital camo) to upgrade some of my existing bug-out gear. I wanted to take some time in this post to do an in-depth review.
Overall Production Quality
First off, I love the fact that these sleeping bags are American made (made by Tennier industries). So much of the outdoor gear you find at many of the largest outdoor vendors is China made — which as a rule I try not to patronize if possible (not always easy I know).
What you’ll notice off the bat is the high production quality of this sleep system. The zippers are large and durable, do not snag and are designed for quick exits in an emergency. The material, made of resistant rip-stop nylon, is light-weight but does not feel “cheap”. Whether you’re looking at the straps, buttons, or fabric, you can tell that great care was taken in choosing the right kind of materials to support our soldiers in harms way.
Even with many of the higher-end vendors (TNF, Mountain Hardware, REI etc) most of the China-gear they sell — although lightweight (this seems to be the only important factor nowadays for outdoor enthusiasts) — much of it will not hold up to the rigors that soldiers or someone bugging out will put them through on a day-to-day basis.
The Components
The modular sleep system is made up of 4 components.
The outermost layer consists of a 100% waterproof Goretex bivy sack. For those not familiar with a bivy sack, it’s essentially an outer shell that acts as the most basic of shelters — protecting the user from exposure to the elements such as rain, wind, and snow. The next two layers consist of the Patrol Sleeping Bag (rated to 30 F) and the Intermediate Cold Weather Sleeping Bag (rated to -10 F).
Each layer is designed to be used independently of one another or combined as needed depending on the climate. For example, when you combine all three of these layers together, you have a sleep system rated for -30 F.
The final component is a compression stuff sack, which allows you to compress all the layers down to around a cubic foot as seen below:

The obvious advantage to this set up is the wide-range of temperatures and climates that you can use this system in. And since it includes a bivy sack, you can leave your tent at home — saving you extra weight when bugging out. It’s your one-stop shop to keeping warm and dry.
Assembling the Sleep System
Putting the sleep system together is a fairly simple task. If you’re sleeping in warmer climates (> 30 F) then just combine the bivy sac with the patrol bag. For temperatures ranging in -10 F to 30 F just the Intermediate Cold Weather bag in combination with the bivy would be used. And finally if you’re looking to sleep out in -30 F to -10 F then you’ll need to combine all the bags together.
To assemble, each bag is fitted with a number of snaps that allow them to be used with or independent of one another. This “mating of the bags” so to speak ensures that, when combined, they act as one unit. The advantage of this is that you won’t get tangled in multiple layers of bags through the night — very problematic if you’re needing to egress the bag in a hurry.
Testing and Ratings
One thing you’ll want to note is that all military gear is tested. Therefore the ratings and specifications are always candid and accurate. Unlike most other sleeping bags on the market that provide wildly optimistic temperature ratings, if the Army labs in Natick, Massachusetts say a product does something, you know it does.
Even with that, if you’ve been a regular reader to this blog you know important it is for me to test things personally. Since we are still in Summer here in New England I haven’t been able to give this military sleep system a fair shake. This I’ll do in the upcoming new year where I’ll put it through the rigors of a New England winter.
The Negatives
This wouldn’t be a decent review without pointing out what’s not so hot with these sleep systems. The biggest one for me is the weight. Pushing 11+ pounds these sleep systems are quite heavy compared to many of the ultralight bags you can find. Given that these bags are super durable, durability comes at the price of weight so I’m ok with that. Also, since I’d use these as my shelter (no tent required) their would be weight saved overall.
The second biggest negative for me is the size. When compressed, these systems are a bulky cubic foot. Still too big for most backpacks. However, they can easily attach to the outside or bottom of your backpack without issue.
The last negative (only a minor one for me) is the camo patterns on the bivys. I’m not a big fan of Woodland camo or ACU (they both stick out too much in my opinion) and much prefer Woodland MARPAT (Marine Pattern) or Multi-cam in my area. The reason this is not a huge issue is that since I’m not wearing these bags while mobile it’s an easy process to blend these systems into the surrounding landscape without much issue if discreetness was crucial.
Pricing and Where to Buy
Just a cursory look online and you’ll notice a wide range of prices these bags are being sold for. On the high side you’ll see them going for $600 (for a brand-new ACU issue system) and on the low side for around $120.
The key is not to buy them brand-new (the $600 ones). Instead, you’ll want to get the gently-used surplus ones which can be found at your local army/navy surplus store or on eBay. In actuality even the “beat-up” ones I’ve seen look pretty good. These bags hold up well. I purchased the ACU camo system for $160 (brand-new) on eBay and the woodland camo system for $125 (slightly used but essentially mint condition) at the local army/navy surplus store.
If money is not an option there are other sleep systems that are better such as the Wiggy’s FTRSS sleep system (also American made) or the Snugpak complete sleep systems — both are much lighter, very durable and excellent quality.
But for the price that the surplus military sleep systems go for you get a fantastic, quality-made sleep system at a fraction of the cost of other bags on the market — many of which wouldn’t withstand the abuse that these bags can go through.
How to Identify an Authentic Military Sleep System
On a final note, it’s important for you to be aware of the many copycats and supposed “military spec” sleep systems on the market. You’ll find many sleep systems being peddled on eBay and elsewhere for around $50 – $80 claiming to be “GI Sleep Systems” or “Military Sleep Systems” but in reality are nothing but cheap knock-offs.
What you’ll want to look for is the NSN — the National Stock Number (or NATO Stock Number as our allies call it). This will properly identify the bags. Each bag, compression sack, and bivy will contain these numbers sewn on them. Here’s an example:

Here are the NSN’s and details you’ll want to look out for:
Woodland Camo Issue (NSN #8465-01-445-6274)

This was the original updated sleep system designed and made by Tennier Industries. It’s a 4-part sleep system consisting of a black compression stuff sack, a black Intermediate Cold Weather Sleeping Bag, a green Patrol Bag, and a woodland-camo Bivy Sack.
ACU Pattern Issue (NSN #8465-01-547-2757)

This is the latest release in the updated sleep system designed and made by Tennier Industries. It’s a 5-part sleep system consisting of two foliage-colored compression stuff sacks (one large and one small), an urban-grey colored Intermediate Cold Weather Sleeping Bag, a foliage-colored Patrol Bag, and an ACU pattern camo Bivy Sack.
- Posted in Gear




Great review… I was curious, do you have the size of each bag. I am on the bigger side of normal and most bags feel claustrophobic to me. I am over 6 feet tall and (sadly) over 250 lbs.
Thanks,
Richard K
Richard,
Good question. The smallest bag in this system, the Intermediate Cold bag (which goes inside the Patrol Bag) is 7′ 3″ long x 2′ 11″ wide at the widest point and 2′ wide at the narrowest point (the foot of the bag).
Your best option would be to go to a surplus store and try it out. The guys selling the stuff are usually pretty cool about that. This way it will give you a good indication if it’s too tight.
As I mentioned in the review, Wiggy’s sells an excellent sleep system with long/wide sizes available. You’ll be paying a bit more but it’s an excellent system.
Very nice review, does anyone know how to wash these?
Also, can I carry these in one of these tactical backpacks?
Most bags come with washing instructions. A lot of them you can wash in a front loading machine on gentle cycle with mild soap. DON’T EVER wash in a machine with a center agitator unless you want a shredded bag. Then you just air dry.
As cadets we are still given the older woodland-camo sleep systems, they do come in XL, which is slightly taller than the normal size.
Thanks for the info Gen, good to know.
There are military bag in long lengths if you can find one.
If you have the money, get a Wiggy’s. I have read great reviews on them. Military is good also but still not cheap. If you are poor or just have too many bills like a lot of us…..you
can do like I did. I take a snug fitting mummy bag and use it inside a large roomy mummy bag. The large one is a 5 degree bag and the smaller is adjustable from 5 to 25 degrees. I bought my wife a roomy rectangular bag and a women’s sized mummy bag that can go in it. Her’s isn’t rated as warm as mine but with a few tricks I know(hot rocks and others), she will be plenty warm.
I bought her bags thru a discount store, both new for a total of $90. Affordable but, we don’t have the gore-tex covers and they aren’t as durable. Erecting a tarp or poncho hooch above will help and is cheap. I hope this is helpful.
Great comments bugman. I love the Wiggy’s bags as well but they are definitely pricey. Thanks for the great ideas on cost-effective ways of keeping warm.
As for the Gore-tex, they do sell rolls of Gore-tex fabric at many Army/Navy stores for decent prices. With that you can make your own bivy.
Is there a way to print an article as some sites have it so the advertisment does not take up 1/3 the screen when you print. I may have missed the magic button,But I like to hand out articles and its a pain having to fill in what is lost on the right border when I print the article out.
Great stuff,RangerRick
Rick,
Which browser are you trying to print it from? Mozilla Firefox browser seems to be able to print the articles without issue. With Internet Explorer I have seen issues where text would be cut off. If you’re printing from Internet Explorer, then I would recommend selecting the “Print Preview” option which should give you the option of changing the view percentage. Let me know if you still have issues.
I am currently in the armed forces, and i have one of these as my issue. It is great for what it is made for. Some of my friends use it as their camping bag as well. The modular system works great in a wide range of climates. The temp ratig is close depending if you are a hot or cold sleeper. In Afghanistan, in winter, in a tent with no heat I used the whole system and my frog longjohns and was still a bit chilled, so I would worry about anything below 10 degrees.
The system works great for flexibility. While jumping from base to base, I would just take my 3 day pack and the patrol bag. I got an aftermarket compression sack for it and would latch it to the bottom of my blackhawk bag. It works great for the military.
As a civilian, car camping or bushwhacking, for the money, you could probably get something more suitable. It is a very heavy system.
Justin,
Thanks for the insights and personal experience. Much appreciated!
is there a website where i can purchase one of these sleeping bags.
Josh,
I found the cheapest prices available via eBay.
I live in the rainy NW. I’d like to know if the stuff sack is enough to keep the bag dry during a hike. If not, how is a waterproof bag utilized? (inside or outside the stuff sack?)
Bob,
The stuff sack that comes with the sleep system is not waterproof. You’ve got some options though. You can either purchase a waterproof stuff sack from a third-party vendor or do what I do and ensure that both sleeping bags are securely inside the Goretex bivy before putting it in the stuff sack. Since the bivy is waterproof it will do fine keeping the two bags dry even though the stuff sack gets wet.
I have been in the Military for quite a while and used this type bag in Bridgeport California during Cold Weather Mountain Training. I still felt pretty cold in it, LOL. A trick I used is to take my poncho liner (military type of couse) and lightly wrap my feet.
Remember to hit the sack with dry clothing I use the issued Polypro longjohns and a fresh set of socks, this will also keep you warm…
Another thing to remeber is your ISO mat. This will keep you off the ground (whichsaps your heat) and keep you a little more comfortable than bare ground..
tact.medic
What color is suitable for desert use? Can these be had in desert camo bivy or coyote tan bivy? If so what is a good source?
Many thanks, David.
David,
From the two options, I would choose the ACU digital bivy for desert camo. Besides woodland camo and acu, there are not any other options unfortunately.
I’m very sure that there is a large and a regular size. You would need the large size. I hope that the author can find the actual part number for both sizes and post them here.
Sandy
Gotta say, the ratings they put on these bags are very generous. I have been cold in these things at just below freezing. I am almost certain they must be rated for survivability, IE you wont actually die if you use this bag in that temperature, but you may still freeze your fourth point of contact off.
Hey Whiskey,
Yeah, I think you’re right (they are rated for 4 hours of sleep), they are also rated with the assumption that you’ll have the appropriate kind of clothing for the climate. Given that is a relative variable there definitely will be inaccuracies.
Are the separate pieces of this system compatible with each other over the different year models? For example, could you have the green patrol bag from the woodlands, then have the urban intermediate from the ACU, and then use either bivy color? Are all the snap positions and specs identical?
I have a complete woodland set and also have a woodland set with the ACU intermediate bag mixed in as a replacement for the black bag.
The only difference I can see in the improved intermediate bag; is the black bag has a bib at the front neck area and the improved bag has a full ring bib with drawstring. The snaps are in the same locations and the ACU intermediate bag snaps in exactly as the woodland Black bag does. Dont know if they weigh the same but they both feel about the same thickness.
Because the snaps on both versions of the intermediate bag are in the same locations, I would assume all items of the sets are interchangable. If I was completing a set and needed the intermediate bag, I would opt for the improved bag. I cannot attest that the EX-Long versions of the bags have the snaps in the same place as the Regular Length version does.
Phillip,
Thanks for the info!
If you had to choose a bag for an “inch bag” would you go with this or a civilian one for the cash?
remember, this would be the last bag youd ever buy.
Hey Jeffy,
I’d certainly be happy with this one given the abuse it can take (and has been proven with the military). Wiggy’s bags are very good as well but more expensive.
I finally put mine to the test last weekend. Slept in a wall tent with a wood stove. (below 20 degrees outside, about 40 degrees in the tent.) Brought a cot, but forgot my sleeping mat. Used both bags. Found anywhere I made contact with the cot, I got cold. Not freezing, but enough to wake me up several times a night.
Tried placing some aluminum foil between the cot and bivy, hoping it would reflect some heat. Found a lot of condensation on it the next morn, but the bivy kept it out and the sleeping bag remained dry.
Bob,
It’s great to hear of some personal experiences with the bag. Yeah, the lack of a sleeping mat will definitely keep you from being warm due to the loft of the bags being compressed and no insulation between you and the cot. I’m actually doing some experiments with cold-weather hammock sleeping right now and am facing a similar issue due to the sleeping mat sliding around at night in the hammock leaving me cold and uncomfortable wherever I’m touching the hammock.
I am overseas and have a Wiggy bag that was issued to me and I need a compression stuff sack – both vertical and horizontal. This sack looks perfect, but can’t tell if it will be too big. The issued bag measures 11″ by 20″ with sleeping bag in it, uncompressed, and I need to be able to make it just a little smaller to fit in my duffle. The length will be fine, but am not sure it will compress much with only that bag in it. Any information would be helpful.
Wyatt,
The compression sack that comes with these bags may just work for the single Wiggy bag. I say this because if it were possible, the standard issue sleep system would still compress more (in other words, the straps that you pull to compress it still have more slack to tighten) so a smaller bag put inside the standard-issue compression sack should tighten up some more. Aren’t there any guys in your unit that you could ask to test out the compression sack with your Wiggy bag?
Unfortunately, no. I am in Kosovo as a police advisor, but since they torched the border crossing into Serbia back in July, we fly to work and stay several nights at a time in tents on site. They issued the bags, and the stuff sack with it just doesn’t fit in my duffel bag very well. I have someone in the states bringing back a compression bag for me. Most of them these days only compress height, not girth, so this seems to be just the ticket. I think I will try it, and thanks for the information.
If all you have on is your tidy whities and its -20 and all the bags together are rated to -20, YOU WILL FREEZE YOUR ASS OFF. The MSS requires the use of ECW long johns for the system to be complete. If all youre going to wear is scivies you better subtract 20 degrees from the max lowest temp. And deffinately use atleast a sleeping mat. And take along a poncho liner.(ALWAYS, DUH)