Food Storage Basics: Step 1 – Water
What does water have to do with food storage? Well, you can have all the food in the world but if you don’t have water you won’t be living long enough to enjoy that food. In most cases, you’ll be around for only three days. One easy way to remember this is with the 3-3-3 rule. Generally speaking you cannot live longer than 3 minutes without air, 3 days without water, and 3 weeks without food.
In an ideal world, we would all have a years supply of water stored away. However for most people, storing a years supply of water is not practical and in many cases not necessary (I’ll be covering water filtration methods later). At a minimum you should store at least 2 weeks (14 days) worth of water.
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- You should have at least one gallon per person, per day, for 14 days: 14 days acts as a buffer zone that gives you time until the infrastructure problem is fixed or at least until you can figure out other water-procurement methods.
If you live in an arid area where water is hard to come by then it’s absolutely important that you store as much as is practical. If you have the space, look into purchasing some 55 Gallon Water Barrels
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- Store the water in a cool, dark place: Light and heat break down plastics and can contribute to bacterial growth. Limit exposure to both. Preferably avoid moist areas where mold easily forms.
- Ideally PETE or food-grade plastic containers should be used: Used soda bottles work great in a pinch. Just be sure to clean it out well. I wouldn’t recommend used plastic milk jugs though. Milk contains a protein that doesn’t easily wash out and may contribute to bacterial growth. Plastic ‘water’ jugs with screw-on tops can be used although they need to be rotated yearly due to becoming brittle with time.
- Thoroughly wash your containers before filling them up: Wash the containers with warm, soapy water and sanitize them by putting a teaspoon of household bleach (non-scented) in a gallon of water. Pour this solution into the container and let it sit for about two minutes. Then rinse out with potable (suitable for drinking) water.
- Treat non-chlorinated water with bleach: Most municipal water sources are chlorinated so bottles can be filled up right from the tap. If you get your water from a well or other water source than adding bleach will prepare the water for storage. The general rule is 8 drops of non-scented liquid household chlorine bleach per gallon of water (2 drops per quart).
- Rotate the water regularly: If you are not storing commercially bottled water then it’s a good idea to rotate the water every six months. I find it easiest to just use the water, then when finished I’ll follow the steps above putting the newly-filled water container in the back of the storage queue FIFO style (first-in first-out).
Storing water is an easy step. Instead of throwing out your used water jugs or soda bottles, clean them out and fill them up with water. With time the process becomes a regular habit and you’ll have your minimum 2 weeks of stored water in no time. Just be sure to start now!
In the upcoming article, I’ll be covering the next step in food storage: the 3-month supply…
Here are the links to all the articles in this series:
- Getting Started with Food Storage
- Food Storage Basics: Step 1 – Water
- Food Storage Basics: Step 2 – Building a Three-Month Supply
- Food Storage Basics: Step 3 – Long Term Storage
- Food Storage Basics: Step 4 – Non-Food Items
- Food Storage Basics: The Basics and Beyond
Related posts:
- Food Storage Basics: Step 4 – Non-Food Items
- Food Storage Basics: Step 2 – Building a Three-Month Supply
- Food Storage Basics: Step 3 – Long Term Storage
- Food Storage Basics: The Basics and Beyond
- Getting Started with Food Storage
- Posted in Food Storage, The Basics
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- Food Storage Basics: The Basics and Beyond
- Water Procurement and Purification Methods
- Getting Started with Food Storage
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Some really good information on water. I’ve been doing some calculation on the amount of water that my family of 5 need to have for a 2 week period. I have to say that I don’t have nearly enough, especially when you add bucket baths, cooking, flushing the toilets, etc. I think I am going to have to rethink my storage needs.
Thanks SG,
I’ve been reading through some of your blog posts as well. You’ve got a good thing going there, keep it up.
Is there any reason not to buy cases of bottled water in 16 oz size? Although it isn’t cheap water, it’s easy to find, prepackaged, portable, expiration dates from the manufacturer tend to be two years, and easy to rotate.
Like you said the biggest reason not to is cost. If that is not a factor than by all means go for it. First off, 16oz bottles tend to be better quality and longer lasting than your standard “milk jug” water bottel. Also, the two year expiration date is mainly related to the quality of “taste” that the water will hold. In reality the water is quite potable many years after that date. As long as you keep the water bottles stored in a cool, dark place it should be good for you many years to come.
As far as the ‘taste’ goes, water tends to “go flat” as years go by. To re-oxygenate the water, just pour it from one to container and back again (repeat a few times). This will restore that fresh taste.
Hope that helps…
Thanks, that does help. I opted to buy 35 packs of water bottles. At 16.9 ounces per bottle, they each yield just over 4.5 gallons per case. I purchased 2 per person at the supermarket for $3.99 each. Agreed, not cheap water. But like so many other people, I had nothing saved. With one car trip to the grocery store I had jumped a first hurdle — created a reserve of 1 gallon of water per person for 9 days. It got me off doing nothing, I stopped considering containers, purifying, managing, etc. and did what you suggested – I just started now. And do the math backwards — in an emergency would you pay $8 per person for 9 days of water? Hell yes, cheap insurance. This weekend I’ll add another case per person to get to a two week minimum reserve. Then I’ll consider options for storing greater amounts of water…
Bayahoo,
Great job getting started! That’s really the key since once you get started you’ll start to feel momentum building behind you that will carry you into the next steps and beyond. Keep it up! We’d love to hear your progress so keep us posted.